The Downfall Of Julius Caesar - 962 Words

July 12, 100 BC a great Roman general by the name of Julius Caesar was born in Rome, Italy. Caesar was â€Å"born to a family of particans but his uncle Marius was a famous general† (History.com, 2009). Eventually, Caesar rose up through the ranks and became a great general. Caesar eventually went to war with Pompey and was able to drive Pompey out making Caesar believe declare himself the dictator for life. Even though under Caesar’s control daily Roman life improved, his assassination was for the best of the Roman people because he had stated himself as the dictator for life in Rome, ruining any chance of continuing democracy, he was self-centered, Rome got a new ruler and became successful Caesar, being ambitious, was able to further his career very quickly.â€Å"In the early 60 BC, he launched his own successful political and military career. Rising rapidly, he campaigned successfully for the consulship in 60 B.C. and struck a deal with two of Rome’s leadin g figures, Pompey and Crassus (History.com, 2009)†. This partnership was a career springboard which made him a more influential person in Rome. When Caesar went to war with Pompey, he eventually managed to drive him out; upon his success, â€Å"Caesar was made dictator for life and hailed as the Father of his Country† (Wasson). Having a dictator can mean that the government is no longer a democracy but a dictatorship. Creating an unfair government for Rome that contains a majority of Caesar’s opinions and supporters, and notShow MoreRelatedThe Downfall Of Julius Caesar1795 Words   |  8 Pagespeople. Julius Caesar quickly became a powerful influence through the help of the Pompey the Great and Marcus Licinius Crassus when they formed the political alliance the First Triumvirate. Yet, he quickly fell from power just a few years after his daughter’s death. Julius Caesar’s downfall has always been attributed to his pride and the betrayal of these al lies. However, Julia Caesar, his only daughter, played a significant role in establishing the First Triumvirate, which led to Julius Caesar’sRead MoreThe Downfall Of Julius Caesar1087 Words   |  5 Pages Augustus paper In his seventy sixth year Julius Caesar was assassinated by several senators on August 19, 14 CE. (Mellor 1). After Julius Caesar’s death, Antony (one of Caesar’s closest advisors) was expected to rule after him, but little did anyone know that Caesar was very fond of his nephew who voyaged with him on several missions and secretly adopted this fellow who went by the name of Gaius Octavius. (Mellor 6) Octavius would soon go by the name Augustus and become one of the greatest leadersRead MoreThe Downfall Of Julius Caesar1678 Words   |  7 PagesShakespeare’s Julius Caesar provides a largely accurate and incredibly detailed record of the assassination of its namesake, the play is regarded not as one of the Bard’s histories, but as one of his greatest tragedies. Shakespeare’s poignant lyrical interpretation of the fall of Julius Caesar is defined without a doubt as a tragedy by the sorrowful nature of the development, execution, and aftermath of Mar cus Brutus’ betrayal of Julius Caesar. At the start of the timelessly classic play, Julius Caesar wasRead MoreThe Downfall Of Julius Caesar1356 Words   |  6 Pagesthe first to pop into the mind; Caesar.   Undoubtedly one of the most consequential men to have ever lived, Julius Caesar left a lasting legacy of military and political domination.   Caesar’s assassination sent shockwaves throughout Rome and its territories, leaving many to question what man could and would take the late leader’s place.   Many men vied for the most powerful position in the ancient world, but only one man could win this struggle. Gaius Octavius, Caesar s great nephew and adoptive sonRead MoreThe Downfall Of Julius Caesar Essay1950 Words   |  8 Pages The years after the murder of Gaius Julius Caesar were among the most turbulent and uncertain times Rome had ever faced. With both Octavian and Marc Antony vying for the throne, a bloody civil war was unfolding. However, from those trying times emerged a reborn Rome, with Augustus Caesar, the First Emperor of Rome, at the helm. While the Republic was no more, Augustus as the sole ruler of the Roman empire ushered in a new age, one of morality, renewed religious practices, architecture, and mostRead MoreThe Downfall Of Julius Caesar2075 Words   |  9 PagesJulius Caesar was and still is considered to be one of the greatest military generals in history. His combination of leadership skills, military genius, and speaking ability propelled him to the forefront of Roman society. Born on June 12/13 100 B.C., Caesar was born into an ancient aristocratic family. Around the age of 16 after his father had died, Caesar had joined the military. It was apparent from this time onward that Caes ar was especially gifted in the arts of strategy and warfare. By theRead MoreThe Downfall Of Julius Caesar989 Words   |  4 PagesRome Republic was set up in about 509BC. According to the structure of the Rome Republic. The power was divided to various departments. However, from Julius Caesar, the power began to be held by one person. After Caesar’s death, one of the consul Antony tried to despoil the power for himself. Another consul Cicero had the first philippic on September 2, 44 BC. Antony delivered a savage and violent to reply Cicero. However, Cicero then composed the second philippic, he also published books to againstRead More Julius Caesar - Tragic Hero Essay1028 Words   |  5 Pages Julius Caesar as a Tragic Hero amp;#9;Julius Caesar is a play written by William Shakespeare during the year 1597. Julius Caesar’s story involves a conspiracy against Julius Caesar, a powerful senator. The play involves a highly respected senator, Brutus, who decides to join the conspiracy to kill Julius Caesar, in the effort to keep democracy intact. Brutus believes that if Julius Caesar is allowed to live, Caesar will take a kingship and turn the government into a monarchy. Brutus, CassiusRead MoreConventions of a Shakespeare Tragedy1189 Words   |  5 PagesShakespeare that has a certain effect. The tragic hero always has a tragic flaw. A tragic hero cannot be a hero unless he has a tragic flaw. The tragic flaw brings the downfall of the hero. Othello is the tragic hero, because Othello is a character of nobility. He is good at the beginning but at the end he starts to become evil. ‘‘Othello’s downfall is jealousy (Othello’s Tragic Flaw) Iago tells Othello not to be jealous when Othello thinks his wife is cheating on him. Iago says to Othello, â€Å"O, beware, myRead MoreMarcus Brutus: Shakespeares Tragic Hero in The Tragedy of Julius Caesar1238 Words   |  5 PagesTragedy of Julius Caesar. Shakespeare defines tragic hero as a flawed character who has good fortune, and then loses all he has prized, leading to his misfortune, but a tragic hero must have that moment of enlightenment, that moment where a character can see that he caused his own downfall and receives the blame for his own tragedy. The Tragedy of Julius Caesar is based on an historical event- the assassination of Julius Caesar; however, the story revolves around the conspirators, not Caesar. The

The Equal Protection Of The United States - 991 Words

Such discrimination goes against the 14th Amendment of our Constitution under the Equal Protection Clause, which states that no state shall deny to any person within its jurisdiction the equal protection of the laws. This law should protect everyone regardless of race or ethnicity. This very much explains why in every single state of the U.S, poverty rates are higher for the African Americans than Whites. According to research done by the Kaiser Family Foundation in all 50 states, the poverty rates are higher for African Americans than whites. Blacks are also much more likely to be sent to jail for drug possession, even though they are not more likely to use drugs. According to the Constitutional Rights Foundation, â€Å"Blacks are only†¦show more content†¦As noted, 38 percent of blacks are in prison because of a drug related crime. The unequal sentencing that MacDonald claims helps blacks, is discrimination. Such discrimination goes against the exact principles of the equal protection clause. This law was created for the sole purpose of protecting everyone regardless of the color of his or her skin. Unequal sentencing equals unequal protection. Incarceration doesn’t just mean sentencing and fining, it means that they will spend their lives with a record that will not allow them to succeed. It is evident that they will fall back behind everyone else. It is unfair to systematically incarcerate one group and not another. Along with the high incarceration rates, many people face police brutality. Today , the police department’s use of excessive force is generating headlines everywhere. Headlines were of the fatal shootings of Michael Brown. More news showed Eric Garner, who was choked to death by a New York police officer concerned that Garner was selling untaxed, loose cigarettes. Both Garner and Brown were black and the officers in the cases were not indicted. This has many people questioning the system. According to Berteau Joisil’s book, Dream Builders, Dream Killers, from 1995 to 2000, there were almost 10,000 cases of police use of excessive force reported in the U.S.; African Americans made up 47.5

Sustainable Development of Heathrow Airport †MyAssignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss about the Sustainable Development of Heathrow Airport. Answer: Introduction: In the current scenario, environmental management and economic progress is a very complicated process that affects both the sustainability and quality of the society. It is important to have a clear understanding for the multidisciplinary interrelationships between the environment and sustainable development as per Scoones (2016). Major emphasis is placed on the sustainable growth, globalization, sustainability and organizational performance. Sustainable development is practiced by the organizations currently to improve the existing conditions of the society. Heathrow airport is a leading international airport situated in London and practices sustainable development for efficient environmental management (Heathrow.com, 2018). It is regarded as the most crucial part of infrastructure that is required to maintain the regular operation of the nations aircraft. Major environmental and sustainable issues that are raised with relation to the operations of Heathrow airport are energy consumption, noise issues, emissions and land use by the airport. Heathrow airport has been continuously improving the organizational performances since last few years. The company is emitting 37% less carbon than it previously emitted in the year 1990. Heathrow airport needs to reduce its aircrafts emission rate by 34% up to the end of year 2020 (Heathrow.com, 2018). The main challenge faced by the airport authority is to identify a balanced approach so that productivity of the firm can be raised for increasing the potentials in future. This also leads to minimize the negative environmental impact of the organization on the other hand. While according to Adams et al., (2016) pollution from ground-service vehicles at airport besides the aircraft emissions is a part of environmental burden for Heathrow airport. In the recent times, environmental constraints and limits are implemented by the airport so that the environmental costs related to aviation industry can be cut down. As per Mota et al., (2015) environmental capacities limit the amount of air traffic movement for cargo and people. The company also foster other related measurements that keeps the burdens of environment below the defined limits. It is important to address the pollution issues and air quality concerns raised by various operational activities in the airport. Different mechanism and solutions is implemented by the airport so that the organization can effectively achieve sustainable development as suggested by Hallstedt (2017). The solutions may range from using effective technologies and procedures so that the aircrafts emissions at landings and takeoff can be greatly reduced. The solution also ranges from using procedures and technologies. The sustainable management of airport ranging from fleet to aircraft leads to impr oving the efficiency of organization (Lozano et al., 2015). Moreover, use of alternative fuel sources for power heating and ground support system is highly advisable. These strategies are highly beneficial for minimizing emissions that are controlled by the airport operators. Noise issues are another major problem that is faced by Heathrow airport. Aircraft produces more noises during landing and take-off and is therefore considered to be a great contributor of excessive noise problem. This is also one of the most fatal environmental problems that need to be tackle by Heathrow airport. Moreover, the noise generated through the ground access system within the airport that adds to the already existing problem leading to excessive noise. According to Sands and Lee (2015) with respect to issues of excessive noise within the vicinity of airports is a major concern for the airport. It is the duty of the organization to reduce the excessive noise emissions and help the community with its effective plan. Heathrow airport needs to find solutions such as application of new designs and technologies, urban planning and restricting aircraft operational activities to some extent (Strezov, Evans Evans, 2017). Managing runaways and routes, nighttime flights as well as frequency of flights needs to be checked are few of the mitigating measures that can be applied to meet the prescribed limits and noise quotas. As per Schaltegger, Ldeke-Freund and Hansen (2016) to protect the local communities from the vicinity of Heathrow airport, applying curfews and avoidance of noise emission during night can be few of the most practical way to handle the issue. However, as per Pelletier et al., (2018) imposing restrictions on the airports night flight and imposing curfew can lead to under utilization of Heathrows infrastructure. This is not favorable with respect to economic viability and grow3th of the airport. According to Neslen (2018) Heathrow airports does not only impact the environment through noise and emission issues but the land used by the airport besides ground and waste congestion are crucial factors that needs to be considered. It is important for the management to take action so that impacts affecting the social and environmental life can be reduced. Heathrow has created new sustainability plan that would represent the required change and adequate strategy needed in future (scmp.com, 2016). The sustainability plans establishes the real and long-term goals required by the organization that will reduce the negative impacts for reducing negative affect so that positive change is delivered. The companys focus is to creating such environment that would create a remarkable and positive impact on its environment, community and economy. Sustainable growth is one of the major priorities of Heathrow airport. As per Vidal (2018) Heathrows sustainability rate is quite strong that would he lp the people the potentials of the people to be a good citizen. Heathrow 2.0 is the new or latest sustainability plan of the organization that was launched in 2017. The plan represents the required set-change for its businesses and captures the momentum required for industrial wide shift required for the sustainable future (Heathrow.com, 2018). The approach sets outs various goals required to guide the business in future and as an expanded Heathrow. The plan establishes the policies and regulations to take major lead on climatic change and is an aspiration to make growth required for its recent runway carbon neutral. The company is set on working with the airlines company so that noise can be reduced and the air pollution is effectively tackled as per Westcott (2015). The organization creates opportunities for all the sustainable business that believes to deliver a stronger future for UK. According to the current environmental assessments and reports, harmful particular matters containing NOx, HC, CO and Sox are emitted from aircrafts and directl y affect the quality of air, welfare and health of society. Heathrow is the hub airport of UK that plays a vital role in helping the economy of the country to thrive more efficiently. As per Neslen (2018) it focuses on developing business that would connect with the next economy. This would lead to benefit more individuals to experience higher benefits for people to gain sustainability in their lives and work. Heathrows plan for carbon reduction is highly significant as all the major environment issues are considered. The goal is to increase its connectivity through UK by applying reliable and sustainable routes that would connect to more than 100 towns and cities by the year 2030. The negative impact on the climate globally is a vital environmental issue that Heathrow faces as per Hacatoglu, Dincer Rosen (2015). The emissions arising from aircrafts leads to increase in several negative effects on climate, air quality and ozone layer. Drastic changes are seen at both at ground level and at altitude. The particles and gases that are emitted f rom the engines of the aircraft that causes various harmful effects. Heathrow airports play a crucial role in national and local economies. Communitys opposition that is prompted through environmental concerns posed by Heathrow airport in the form of greenhouse gas (GHG) emission and aircraft noises. The airport though practices sustainable development but it creates significant environmental costs and also impacts the locality where they are established as per Strezov, Evans Evans, (2017). Primary environmental issues that are related with the operational activities of Heathrow airports include greenhouse gas emissions, land utilization, noise pollution, waste, land utilization and congestion. As mentioned by Sands and Lee (2015) several solutions are also available to address the environmental issues caused by Heathrow airports. This includes adoption and implementation of new technology and procedures to obtain efficient outcome. One of the most effective measures is Air Traffic Management. This increases the efficiency in the use of airport and f uels that ultimately reduces harmful emissions and also mitigates noise emissions. Growth of the airport is to be encouraged for the social and economic benefits they provide to the people. Moreover the growth of Heathrow airport should be a green growth that would not cause any negative impact to the environment (Caniglia et al., 2016). A balance between the environmental concern and airports expansion is to be maintained by proper research and careful analysis. The active participation and involvement for the local communities in all the level of development, implementation of plan is very crucial for effective management of Heathrow airport. As per Li et al., (2106) effective policy-making and regulation for environmental sustainability of Heathrow airport requires major actions at both national and international levels. According to Sands and Lee (2015) adoption of national regulations would be an effective decision while promoting the airports environmental sustainability. No actions should be made on the decision-makers part that would result in escalation of adverse environmental impacts that could be caused by the airport. Moreover it is significant to involve the local communities while making decisions for the expansions of the airports. As recommended by Song et al. (2017) the ground handling agent and operators should follow the ground power hierarchy while using airport terminal based PCA and FEGP. Mobile ground based power units (GPUs) as well as air conditioning trucks should be used. It is important that the ground handling agents, aircraft operators and authorities should coordinately work to ensure safety of the passengers. The operating crew should switch off the aircrafts main engines immediately when the ground power becomes more available and is also safe to do so. While on stand, the aircrafts present in Heathrow airport should be configured so that limited load is drawn. In flight entertainment (IFE), Environmental Control System (ECS) and several unnecessary electrical loading should be turned off. As suggested by Kourula, Pisani and Kolk (2017) welfare of the passengers and consistent of safety is more important. Cabin blinds should always be shut up so that the heat buildup can be reduced inside the aircraft during turnarounds at severely hot locations. As mentioned by Trapp and Sarkis (2016), sufficient training is important for adequate operation and usage of ground based facilities within the Heathrow airport. Noise from airport industry can only reduced by laying strict regulatory constraints on the amount of noise that is generated by the aircraft. Permission should be refused to all such aircrafts, where noise level exceeds more that 66 decibel at daytime and 57 decibel at night time. According to Hacatoglu, Dincer and Rosen (2015) Heathrows Noise Action Plan has set out all the major impacts that will mitigate and manage the affects of aircraft noises that occurs during landing, take off and ground roll. But on the other hand, as per Caniglia et al., (2016) Heathrow is at forefront of all major international efforts so that noise can be easily tackled. Sustainability is the backbone of any business and any organization that fails to practice sustainability is destined to fail. In todays society, balance should be maintained between the economic and environmental sustainability (Beynaghi et al., 2016). Heathrow airport has very effectively practiced sustainable development within the organization. The environmental sustainability of the airport is completely focused on the physical environment. Pollution is the outcome of all discharge by the production inputs in the natural environment, thereby representing inefficiency and waste. On the other hand, as per Baumgartner (2014) Heathrow airport should practice corporate social responsibility (CSR) reporting. The CSR report that is voluntarily adopted by the organization provides its clients, customers as well as other interested parties a precise overview of all the environmental consequences. Heathrow airport main approach in the recent times is reduction of carbon emissions. The airport main goal is to operate a zero carbon airport. This involves reducing the carbon impacts to zero level from all its targets related to energy, waste and water. As per Liu (2014) Heathrow airport has been powered with complete 100% renewable electricity. The main goal of Heathrow is increasing more UK access to the airport via sustainable means. As per the companys sustainability report the performance of Heathrow has adequately covered all the environmental factors and its related solutions that are highly relevant for an airport (Heathrow.com, 2018). Heathrow expansion is still a controversial subject for the government. Majority of campaigners thinks that Heathrows expansion could further increase traffic pollution. All around west London tiny tubes have posted on lampposts to monitor the levels of air pollution. Moreover, this helps in measuring nitrogen dioxide (NO2), which is the most poisonous gas that is mostly produced by the aircraft diesel engines. As per Strezov, Evans and Evans (2017) the major point is that whether expanding the airport or building another runway would lead to breaking the EU pollution laws. On the other hand as mentioned by Vidal (2018), Heathrow airport new runaway will not lead to increase the car numbers on the road and the condition of air pollution will not worsen in Central London as public transport access to Heathrow airport will improve greatly. Heathrow airport has implemented various strategies to attract more staff and consumers for its public staff. Charging people to drop off by car, cheaper grain tickets and car sharing would be more relevant. according to Westcott (2015) the airport claim that due to expansion no more cars is to be allowed but the transport company claims that this could lead to rise to additional 40,000 road journeys. On the other hand as per Vidal (2015) changes to terminal assignments and flight schedules has further increased the use of transfer buses. Several steps are taken to improve the method to track the auxiliary power units (APU) activity for high performance. Heathrows APU is measured by manual surveys that only include a percentage of Heathrow flights. Ensuring effective sustainability of the airspace that Heathrow aircraft share is a major concern as per Kourula, Pisani and Kolk (2017). One of the major strategies to reduce adverse effect of Heathrows operational activities on environment is developing various operational measures. This could easily be accomplished through developing operational measures that can be accomplished by proper improvement of air traffic management services. One of the crucial fuel saving opportunities arises from ATM system that allows more effective conditions like speed, optimum altitude and direct routings. CO2 emissions would reduce at a considerable rate due to shortening of routes. . Operational procedures and ATM can therefore reduce the aviation fuel burn within 8% and 18% as per Schaltegger, Ldeke-Freund Hansen (2016). Fuel efficiency by the usage of ATM operational procedure requires that regulatory and institutional arrangements can be used at both international and national levels. Heathrows airport operational measures are considered to be highly effective and quantifiable measures are used to minimize the aircraft emissions. Moreover, the ATM system contribution helps in the environment protection both in the operation and implementation at global level. This further encourages the plan for global air navigation. As per Hacatoglu, Dincer Rosen (2015) protection of communities and prevention of degradation of qualities of life within the vicinities off Heathrow airport is to be conducted through a dynamic and outgoing process. According to Westcott (2015)regular, transparent and continuous assessment and monitoring of the performance of the Heathrow airport with respect to the environmental factors is a crucial part of the sustainability process. This therefore implies that checking the developed disturbances that includes noise, wastage and congestion for a given time period were implemented foreseen (Hallstedt, 2017). The results of reports and assessment should be easily accessible and transparent so that trust of the local communities can be easily acquired and maintained. Heathrow airport should demonstrate commitment to major green initiatives so that the airports can improve their relationships with the local communities for future expansion. Heathrow airport operations are mostly accompanied with social and economic benefits required for the operators besides the community and society at large. With the growth of airport the benefits for the individuals also increases. On the other hand, with the growth of airport, environmental burden also increases that needed to be properly dealt with. Therefore the consideration for sustainability or sustainable development is also highlighted. The vital role of Heathrow airport to UK economy is significant and is also considered when deciding the expansion plans and airport operations. Finally, it is important that the regulators and Heathrow airport operators chooses the best operational procedure. Supportive advanced technologies is beneficial for achieving the goals and objectives of the Heathrow airport. References: Adams, R., Jeanrenaud, S., Bessant, J., Denyer, D., Overy, P. (2016). Sustainability?oriented innovation: a systematic review.International Journal of Management Reviews,18(2), 180-205. Baumgartner, R. J. (2014). Managing corporate sustainability and CSR: A conceptual framework combining values, strategies and instruments contributing to sustainable development.Corporate Social Responsibility and Environmental Management,21(5), 258-271. Beynaghi, A., Trencher, G., Moztarzadeh, F., Mozafari, M., Maknoon, R., Leal Filho, W. (2016). Future sustainability scenarios for universities: Moving beyond the United Nations Decade of Education for Sustainable Development.Journal of Cleaner Production,112, 3464-3478. Caniglia, G., John, B., Kohler, M., Bellina, L., Wiek, A., Rojas, C., ... Lang, D. (2016). An experience-based learning framework: Activities for the initial development of sustainability competencies.International Journal of Sustainability in Higher Education,17(6), 827-852. Hacatoglu, K., Dincer, I., Rosen, M. A. (2015). A new model to assess the environmental impact and sustainability of energy systems.Journal of Cleaner Production,103, 211-218. Hallstedt, S. I. (2017). Sustainability criteria and sustainability compliance index for decision support in product development.Journal of Cleaner production,140, 251-266. Heathrow.com. (2018).Heathrow 2.0 | Corporate responsibility | Sustainability.Heathrow.com. Retrieved 21 March 2018, from https://www.heathrow.com/company/community-and-environment/heathrow-2-0 Heathrow.com.(2018).Heathrow.com. Retrieved 21 March 2018, from https://www.heathrow.com/file_source/Company/Static/PDF/Communityandenvironment/Sustainabilty-Performance-Report-2016.pdf Kourula, A., Pisani, N., Kolk, A. (2017). Corporate sustainability and inclusive development: highlights from international business and management research.Current opinion in environmental sustainability,24, 14-18. Li, Y., Cheng, H., Beeton, R. J., Sigler, T., Halog, A. (2016). Sustainability from a Chinese cultural perspective: the implications of harmonious development in environmental management.Environment, development and sustainability,18(3), 679-696. Liu, G. (2014). Development of a general sustainability indicator for renewable energy systems: a review.Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews,31, 611-621. Lozano, R., Ciliz, N., Ramos, T. B., Blok, V., Caeiro, S., van Hoof, B., Huisingh, D. (2015). Bridges for a more sustainable future: Joining environmental management for sustainable universities (EMSU) and the European roundtable for sustainable consumption and production (ERSCP) conferences.Journal of Cleaner Production,106, 1-2. Mota, B., Gomes, M. I., Carvalho, A., Barbosa-Povoa, A. P. (2015). Towards supply chain sustainability: economic, environmental and social design and planning.Journal of Cleaner Production,105, 14-27. Neslen, A. (2018).Heathrow expansion risks deepening London's air pollution crisis.the Guardian. Retrieved 21 March 2018, from https://www.theguardian.com/environment/2015/jul/01/heathrow-expansion-risks-deepening-londons-air-pollution-crisis Pelletier, N., Ustaoglu, E., Benoit, C., Norris, G., Rosenbaum, E., Vasta, A., Sala, S. (2018). Social sustainability in trade and development policy.The International Journal of Life Cycle Assessment,23(3), 629-639. Sands, J., Lee, K. H. (2015). Environmental and sustainability management accounting (EMA) for the development of sustainability management and accountability [Guest editorial].Issues in Social and Environmental Accounting,9(1), 1-4. Schaltegger, S., Ldeke-Freund, F., Hansen, E. G. (2016). Business models for sustainability: A co-evolutionary analysis of sustainable entrepreneurship, innovation, and transformation.Organization Environment,29(3), 264-289. scmp.com. (2016).Finding a balance between economic and environmental sustainability.South China Morning Post. Retrieved 21 March 2018, from https://www.scmp.com/business/global-economy/article/1956350/finding-balance-between-economic-and-environmental Scoones, I. (2016). The politics of sustainability and development.Annual Review of Environment and Resources,41. Song, M., Cen, L., Zheng, Z., Fisher, R., Liang, X., Wang, Y., Huisingh, D. (2017). How would big data support societal development and environmental sustainability? Insights and practices.Journal of Cleaner Production,142, 489-500. Strezov, V., Evans, A., Evans, T. J. (2017). Assessment of the Economic, Social and Environmental Dimensions of the Indicators for Sustainable Development.Sustainable Development,25(3), 242-253. Trapp, A. C., Sarkis, J. (2016). Identifying Robust portfolios of suppliers: a sustainability selection and development perspective.Journal of Cleaner Production,112, 2088-2100. Vidal, J. (2018).Heathrow third runway won't make pollution worse, MPs told.the Guardian. Retrieved 21 March 2018, from https://www.theguardian.com/environment/2015/nov/04/heathrow-ceo-third-runway-worsen-pollution-public-transport-improved Westcott, R. (2015).Heathrow expansion: The environmental challenges.BBC News. Retrieved 21 March 2018, from https://www.bbc.com/news/business-34988449

The Art of Horror Films Essay Example For Students

The Art of Horror Films Essay Horror movies generally are all the same. They all have been based off of something that has already happened or a previous movie. Society has paid to be entertained by these gruesome stories that we all truly fear. Before movies, people would purchase books of similar tramatic events to read in their spare time for amusement. Writters such as Bram Stoker created graphic novels that grabbed peoples attention for years to come. But the horror movie, The House Of The Devil(1896), was noted as being the first ever horror movie. And as the years pasted, the industry grew and became stronger. We will write a custom essay on The Art of Horror Films specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now The artist and creative portion of the movies became more gruesume and realistic. Now many of the horror films that have been creatured are said to be based off an events that were real. The fact of knowing that the events could be real attract millions of people, and keep the industy growing. Numerous people spend countless hours perfecting the art of terror for our amusement. Truly, they are looking at previous story lines and methods that had become successfull before. The art of horror movies started long before televison was created. Gothic wrtitters suchs Mary Shelly and Bram Stoker created novels that horrififed people. And to this day Mary Shellys Frankenstein and Bram Stokers Dracula are continuously being recreated. For example, F.W. Murnaus Nosferatu was an unauthorized version of Bram Stoker Dracula. F.W Murnau made a few changes in the details of the movie to seperate it from the orignal due to the fact he could not obtain rights to the origanl novel. Stokers heir still ended up sueing, and the courts ordered all copies of Nosferatu be destroyed. But a single copy of the film had been missed and later was revealed. The story of Dracula is continuly told and being remade even today. It is something that has always frightened people, so the industry continues to build off it. The older generation of writters such as Bram Stoker and MAry Shelly are known for German Expresionism. German Expressionism is responsible for creating The Cabinet Of Dr. Caligari, which is still considered one of the greatest silence films created in the era. The film also took credit for being one of the first to example story board and having a twist ending. Once the film had been created it lead people to explore the posibilities of the art of horror. Following the creation of The Cabinet Of Dr. Caligari was the making of The Golem. This film continued to be remade over the years. It started with a man by the name of Paul Wegener. He was fascinated by the legend of the Golem. The story spoke of a giant clay monster that saved Pragues Jewish citizens for an emperor that believed they were ritually killing children. Gothic Horror has to be one of the best forms of art. Which is probley why film markers continue to go back to it. It played on both the thrill and the fear of the unknown. It places a great importance on atmosphere. Its usually heavily symbolic, sometimes even dreamlike. Universal and Hammer films are responsiable for adapting this genre onto the big screen. The House of the Devil, is thought to be the one of the first horror films created was created in France.The producer Georges melies was bold enough to make one of the first movie images. This drew in a large audience to the short film. The film ran for a total of three minutes. It turned into a silent film without any audio of any sort. The film was not intended to frighten people, but rather to amuse them. It was one of the first present a form of Dracula. .ua393f3cf23f223228cff328c31672cfb , .ua393f3cf23f223228cff328c31672cfb .postImageUrl , .ua393f3cf23f223228cff328c31672cfb .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .ua393f3cf23f223228cff328c31672cfb , .ua393f3cf23f223228cff328c31672cfb:hover , .ua393f3cf23f223228cff328c31672cfb:visited , .ua393f3cf23f223228cff328c31672cfb:active { border:0!important; } .ua393f3cf23f223228cff328c31672cfb .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .ua393f3cf23f223228cff328c31672cfb { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .ua393f3cf23f223228cff328c31672cfb:active , .ua393f3cf23f223228cff328c31672cfb:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .ua393f3cf23f223228cff328c31672cfb .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .ua393f3cf23f223228cff328c31672cfb .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .ua393f3cf23f223228cff328c31672cfb .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .ua393f3cf23f223228cff328c31672cfb .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .ua393f3cf23f223228cff328c31672cfb:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .ua393f3cf23f223228cff328c31672cfb .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .ua393f3cf23f223228cff328c31672cfb .ua393f3cf23f223228cff328c31672cfb-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .ua393f3cf23f223228cff328c31672cfb:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Ancient Egyptian Art ">All horror movies are inspired by something. Most of the horror movies were inspired by actual events. The Texas chain Saw Massacre, directed by Tobe Hooper was release October 1, 1974 was based on a true story. The real story did not truly take place in Texas. It took place in Wisconsin, man by the name of Ed Gein is one of Americas most known and gruesome serial killer. Ed Gein did not reli on a chainsaw, but a gun to kill his victims. Ed gein was raised by a religious father who was also an alcoholic. The first person that he was accused of murdering was his one and only brother. But in the end the murder was never actually proven. Ed killed later tortured and killed two additional women. Ed was found not guilty due to pleading insanity. Due to the events, The Texas Chainsaw Massacre was created as well as Phycho and Silence of the Lambs were created. It is scary to know that the movies that scared us as children scould have some truth behind them. The Nightmare On Elm Street released on November 16, 1984. The film was inspired by a group of male immagrants from South East Asia.. There were several articals in the L.A times about three people dying in their sleep. The main insperation for the movie was from the third male who died. His family members keep telling him he had to sleep, but he would continously refuse. He claimed that these were not typical nightmares that he was having. His family resorted to giving him sleeping pills, but he keep spiting them out. The L.A times stated that he stayed up for a tremendis amout of days. The gentlemen had hidden a coffee maker in his closet that nobody knew about. One night he was watching tv with his family and he fell asleep on the couch from exhaustion. His family carried him upstairs to bed before they all went to bed. Later that night, they were woken by his screams. They heard things crash and break, so they ran to his room to find him dead. They had an autopsy performed, but he did not have a heart attack. The doctor could not find any explination for his death. The Exocism of Emily rose was also based on a true story. the film was released on September 9, 2005. The true story behind the movie was about Anneliesa Michell an old German Catholic. When she was sixteen she suffered a severe convulsion and ended up being diagnosed with epilepsy. After that whenever she would pray she would begin to hallucinate. In 1970 her health did not improve, and was soon confined to a hospital for long term medical treatment. Whenever the doctors would talk to her she claimed that she was seeing devil faces. A few years, 1973, she started her treatments with tegretol, anti-seizure drugs, and mood swing stabalizers. She continued to take the medican, untill shortly before her death. The priests exorcised her several times, until finally they declined her and recommended she continue the use of the medical treatment.. There was a bishop in the next town over known a Viscar Ernst Alt. The priests recommended that she try her luck there. He analized Annelies and determind that she was not infact epileptic. He believed she was suffering from a demonic possesion. On September 24th, 1975 they performed another excorsim session. Similar sessions were performed up to two times a week for over 10 months. On July 1, 1976 Anneliese died in her sleep. The autopsy report stated that the cause of death was malnutrition and dehydration and almost a year of semi starvation. At her death she weighted 68 pounds. .u3dcf73d65831cd12074a195c1c78d4e4 , .u3dcf73d65831cd12074a195c1c78d4e4 .postImageUrl , .u3dcf73d65831cd12074a195c1c78d4e4 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u3dcf73d65831cd12074a195c1c78d4e4 , .u3dcf73d65831cd12074a195c1c78d4e4:hover , .u3dcf73d65831cd12074a195c1c78d4e4:visited , .u3dcf73d65831cd12074a195c1c78d4e4:active { border:0!important; } .u3dcf73d65831cd12074a195c1c78d4e4 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u3dcf73d65831cd12074a195c1c78d4e4 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u3dcf73d65831cd12074a195c1c78d4e4:active , .u3dcf73d65831cd12074a195c1c78d4e4:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u3dcf73d65831cd12074a195c1c78d4e4 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u3dcf73d65831cd12074a195c1c78d4e4 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u3dcf73d65831cd12074a195c1c78d4e4 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u3dcf73d65831cd12074a195c1c78d4e4 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u3dcf73d65831cd12074a195c1c78d4e4:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u3dcf73d65831cd12074a195c1c78d4e4 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u3dcf73d65831cd12074a195c1c78d4e4 .u3dcf73d65831cd12074a195c1c78d4e4-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u3dcf73d65831cd12074a195c1c78d4e4:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: The Art of Being ThankfulWatching horror movies today, you will see they are not much different from eachother. There always seems to be a pattern that is followed. The films are guided by a specific formula because the industry knows it will create a popular movie that will make them money. Ten of the most common things that always happens in a success horror film are : opening the door slowly means a cheap scare is coming, the victum always falls down while running from the killer, someone will always slam on a the car window of a character sitting there minding their own, the love interest of the protagonist is not the best of person, you can pick the order people will die, the killer walks while the victum runs but always stays with them, the survivor will go toe to toe with the killer in the finale, the black male and blonde female die first, the killer will not die nomatter when they do, and when someone is washing up there will suddenly be a person behind them in the mirror. These are all silly cliches that everyone follows. But companys would not bothering putting their time and money into such a large project if they did not have some sort of asserence that it would make them a profit in the end. This really restricts creators creativity. It puts to much risk into trying new ideas so they can not exspand the horror film industry. It is unfortunitate that all horror movies have to be the same.

Inspiring Birthday Messages and Quotes

Inspiring Birthday Messages and Quotes The birthday messages you write reflect your attitude towards life. Do you like to look at life as a big picture? Or do you enjoy each individual moment? Here are some wonderful birthday messages. Share them with your special friends and loved ones. Touch hearts and help people know you better. Sammy HagarEvery year on your birthday, you get a chance to start new. Steven WrightFor my birthday I got a humidifier and a de-humidifier. I put them in the same room and let them fight it out. George HarrisonAll the world is birthday cake, so take a piece, but not too much. Paris HiltonThe way I see it, you should live everyday like its your birthday. Ralph ParletteReal birthdays are not annual affairs. Real birthdays are the days when we have a new birth. Reverend Larry LorenzoniBirthdays are good for you. Statistics show that the people who have the most live the longest. T S EliotThe years between fifty and seventy are the hardest. You are always being asked to do things, and yet you are not decrepit enough to turn them down. Helen HayesEvery human being on this earth is born with a tragedy, and it isnt original sin. Hes born with the tragedy that he has to grow up. A lot of people dont have the courage to do it. Christine RossettiMy heart is like a singing birdBecause the birt hday of my lifeIs come, my love is come to me. David EverettYoud scarce expect one of my ageTo speak in public on the stage,And if I chance to fall belowDemosthenes or Cicero,Dont view me with a critics eye,But pass my imperfections by.Large streams from little fountains flow,Tall oaks from little acorns grow. Virginia WoolfOne of the signs of passing youth is the birth of a sense of fellowship with other human beings as we take our place among them. Henry Wadsworth LongfellowYouth comes but once in a lifetime. Friedrich Von SchillerKeep true to the dream of thy youth. Albert SchweitezerIt is through the idealism of youth that man catches sight of truth, and in that idealism he possesses a wealth, which he must never exchange for anything else.

Analysis of Enriques Journey Book

Analysis of Enriques Journey Book Enriques Journey experience brings into view the kind of problems one undergoes in the process of attaining their goals in life (Border Film Project 6). This shows that age is not a factor in achieving ones dreams and therefore determination wins it all. Life can be filled with several obstacles such as being an immigrant but the need to overcome such problems and excel defines the life and experience of Enrique who has to travel as an immigrant to meet his mother, have a relationship with Maria Isabela (Nazario 230).Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Analysis of â€Å"Enrique’s Journey† Book specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More After, Enriques mother Lourdes leaves for the US to look for money so that she can support her child gain education shows the â€Å"hardships† that mothers go through to raise their children (Border Film Project 10). Overcoming obstacles in life is the most traumatic aspects of the story of Enriques Journey. Enriques mother chooses to do low paying jobs that are often ignored by the citizens of America to make a living that would enable her child get an education. Through these low paying jobs, they improve the countrys economy since the kind of jobs the immigrants do cannot be accepted by the Americans. I chose this aspect because Enrique had to overcome several challenges and problems on his way to America so that he can reunite with his mother, the life in America itself is not that promising as many would have thought. Therefore the life of an immigrant remains to be seen as one full of struggles. He had to be beaten and faced many robberies on the way. However, he is thriving to succeed in his journey to reach her mother is the motivational factor in his success to reach the US. Being determined presents some of the themes in this text and, moreover a reflection of the obstacles Enrique undergoes before reuniting with her mother. Nazario states that, â€Å"she had to work long hours to earn the money† (235). The writer here refers to the time Lourdes would work that demonstrates the hard work of an immigrant and their determination. In addition, the importance of having hope is the key factor in Enriques continued desire to reach the US. Clearly, the contribution of the immigrants such as the likes of Enrique and his mother is great for the economy of the country.Advertising Looking for essay on american literature? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Many immigrants have to survive in all means whatever it takes for them to do so. The method of survival reflects their determination to succeed in life through doing the small jobs and in the end improve the economy of the country. Lack of finance by Lourdes is a show that she cannot be able to take care of her children and clearly that they are living in poverty. Nazario states that â€Å"Lourdes cannot affor d to feed and educate her children, so she leaves for El Norte† (139), this show that the immigrants can be able to do any jobs, work extra hard which is beneficial to a country in terms of economy improvement. â€Å"Enriques Journey† story make people change how they look at the immigrants and need to offer a helping hand because they too are important to the country (Border Film Story). They can help to offload the â€Å"burden† of hard labour which most of the citizens do not want. The determination of Lourdes to make her life better shows the immigrants have a lot of problems and can risk their lives to make ends meet (Nazario 200). The discussion question: Do the immigrants help to improve a countrys economy? Border Film Project. Border Film Project. 2011. Web. borderfilmproject.com/en/ Nazario, Sonia. Enrique’s Journey, New York: Random House, 2007. Print

Article Analysis Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words - 2

Article Analysis - Essay Example ird hypothesis for this study was that: Attentional factors, rather than peripheral factors are the major contributing factors to accidents arising from drivers using the cell phone while driving (Strayer & Jonson, 2001). The first experiment testing the effect of hands-free cellular phone communication on the interruption of driving applied a sample of 48 participants, all of them students. The sample comprised a balanced gender of 24 male students and 24 female students (Strayer & Jonson, 2001). In the additional control condition study, which sought to assess the effect of listening to a selected passage from a book on tape to creating a dual-task condition, the experiment applied a sample of 20 participants, who were also gender balanced, with 10 male students and 10 female students participating. The second experiment, which entailed the assessment of the specific localized source of interference in driving while using cell phone, was undertaken using a sample of 24 students, who were gender balanced, with 12 male students and 12 female students in participation (Strayer & Jonson, 2001). The threats to validity identifiable in this study include the fact that; the controlled condition experiment for assessing the dual-task interference tried to mimic the real world situation through applying broadcasts involving a mixture of music and speech (Strayer & Jonson, 2001). Nevertheless, such mimicking cannot derive similar results like in a real world situation, considering that in the controlled condition, the elements of interference are just the music and speech broadcasts, while in the real world situation, the elements of interference are much more, sight included. Therefore, the controlled condition may not derive completely valid results. The other aspect that puts the validity of the experiments into question is that; the study involved the application of simulated driving (Strayer & Jonson, 2001). This is not similar to a natural driving setting, thus

Constitution Term Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

Constitution - Term Paper Example It was an economic and social institution.On this note, a variety of civil rights movement arose to advocate for the abolishment of slavery, and recognition of the black people as Citizens of United States of America2. This would allow them to enjoy greater freedom and equality that emanated from democracy. Various amendments were made to the American constitution were made to abolish slavery, and advocate for the right of every American citizen to vote. In 1865, the thirteenth amendment recognized the concept of natural freedom, and abolished slavery.The fourteenth amendment spelt out the qualifications of a citizen, and spelt out their rights and liberties. The Fifteenth amendment was ratified in 1870, and it gave all American the right to vote, irrespective of race, religion or color.On this note, the American system of democracy is termed as the constitutional democracy. Constitutionaldemocracy is always subject to the rule of law. The elected representatives of the people must e xercise power3, basing on the requirements of the law, which on most occasions, advocates and protects the rights of people, and their freedom. On this note, the Judiciary, and in particular the United States Supreme Court plays an important role in ensuring that the democratic process of United States of America adheres to the law. In the case Baker vs. Carr, the court made an important ruling regarding the one man one vote system. This paper examines the importance of this ruling in promoting the principles of democracy and constitutional rule in United States of America. This paper observes that, the ruling was very important in promoting democracy and regulating the behavior of the American political system. This paper analyzes the case, identifies important elements in the case, which relate to promoting democracy in the State. This paper also looks at the various cases that the judiciary used to the case to solve. Baker vs. Carr, is a 1962 decision by the Supreme Courtthat dec ided the eligibility of the Federal and State legislature in creating new voting zones4. The defendant, in the case argued that, the concepts of redistricting, is a political issue, and therefore the judiciary does not have the authority to intervene. The Judiciary only intervenes on legal issues, and not political issues. According to the case, the Tennessee State Constitution advocate for the re-drawing of legislative districts after every ten years. The purpose of this was to equally distribute the citizens of a district. The plaintiff, Mr Baker argued that re-districting the districts amounted to a breach of his constitutional right of equal protection, as advocated by the Fourteenth amendment. However, the State of Tennessee made a defense arguing that re-districting is a political process, and the judiciary does not have an authority to preside over a political process5.However, the United Supreme Court ruled that the decision by Tennessee to allow re-districting after every t en years was unconstitutional, and it breached the right of equality as advocated for under the Fourteenth Amendment Equal Protection Clause. On this note, the state had to re-district based on the number of voters, as opposed to the size of the territory. This case,

David Jones Essay Example for Free

David Jones Essay David Jones has a skilled, experienced and expertise Board of directors which is accountable for caring the rights, interests and the management of David Jones. Chief Executive Officer and Managing director are responsible for setting strategy, planning and administration for the company on daily basis. Paul Zahra has been â€Å"Chief Executive Officer and Managing director† for David Jones since 18 June 2010. Mr Zahra has more than 30 years’ experience in the Australian retail industry. He has held senior management roles across the retail sector in the areas of buying, stores, visual merchandising, supply chain, store refurbishments, customer service and operations. Directors are from a mix of different backgrounds, knowledge, skills and experience in the areas of retailing, financial services, property management and development, marketing, human resources, information technology, finance and law. Board of Directors Committee Memberships Name Role Audit Remuneration and Nominations Peter Mason AM Chairman and Non-Executive Director Paul Zahra Chief Executive Officer Jane Harvey Non-Executive Director  John Harvey Non-Executive Director Chairman Philippa Stone Non-Executive Director Steven Vamos Non-Executive Director Chairman Leigh Clapham Non-Executive Director Executive Management Name Role Paul Zahra Chief Executive Officer Paula Bauchinger Group Executive – Human Resources Cate Daniels Group Executive – Operations Matthew Durbin Executive – Strategic Planning Antony Karp Group Executive – Retail Services Sacha Laing Group Executive – Marketing and Financial Services Donna Player Group Executive – Merchandise David Robinson Executive – Multi Channel Strategy and Integration Brad Soller Chief Financial Officer 2. Employees According to David Jones , to achieve the highest profits and improve customer satisfaction, the company need to create an effective working environment for their employees following these goals: Every employee is valued; Recognition and reward for their contribution and performance; provide opportunities for employees to achieve their full potential; Obligation to safety, health and welfare, environmental responsibilities; and Support for philanthropic causes that are important to both David Jones’ customers and employees. Therefore, David Jones’ commitment is to realising its vision of being the ‘best place for our people to work’. In FY2012, David Jones invested in a range of advantages to ensure employees feel valued and supported: David Jones Charity Leave Policy: Supporting the philanthropic causes that are important to its customers and team members. Employee Referral Program: To reward any team member whose referral results in the successful placement of an external candidate in a nominated vacancy. Employee Self Service: To help team members achieve their full potential, reduces administration and to meet David Jones’ objective of transitioning to an environmentally sustainable business model. Innovation Workshop: Encourage continued innovative thinking, 150 team members from across the business participated in an innovation workshop at the Company’s annual conference in August 2012. To invest in the future and build the management and leadership capability of line managers, David Jones has established training and development programs. David Jones Executive Leadership Program: is designed to address the development needs of the David Jones’ Executive Committee and Executive Leadership Team, and comprises five leadership modules including a 360-degree leadership survey. David Jones Future Leaders Program: is designed in-house to develop high potential people managers that have been identified as part of the Company’s annual succession planning process. Operations Online Compliance: is designed to ensures that frontline employees remain current in processes and policies that are important to their role, including workplace safety, food safety, customer service and the David Jones Code of Ethics and Conduct. Recognition and Reward: New Executive Incentive Framework New Enterprise Agreements New Frontline Incentive Program Excellence Awards Program David Jones does not tolerate harassment, discrimination or bullying in the workplace. Employees of David Jones can expect to be treated in a fair and professional manner. Unacceptable behaviours under the David Jones terms of employment: Harassment- Discrimination and Bullying. 3. Organisational Culture Diversity Management and the entire David Jones workforce are embraced of and attract diverse, talented and motivated people. David Jones’ diversity supports commitment to a culture that equally embraces: gender, age, culture, religious beliefs, sexual orientation and family responsibilities of our people. David Jones encourages and supports all of our employees to reach their full potential and irrespective of gender. David Jones’ corporate sponsorship of the National Breast Cancer Foundation and the operation of Rose Clinics, while a philanthropic initiative, also serves to demonstrate our commitment to raising health awareness among employees and customers alike. This is representative of our broader commitment to the promotion of women and issues that affect women Equity David Jones has a Share Trading Policy that complies with the requirements of ASX Listing Rule 12. This was lodged with the ASX in 2010 and is available in the Corporate Governance section of its website. Consistent with the legal prohibitions on insider trading, under the policy, all directors, officers, members of senior management, other employees and consultants are prohibited from dealing in David Jones securities while in possession of unpublished price sensitive information about David Jones. HSBC CUSTODY NOMINEES (AUSTRALIA) LIMITED is the biggest shareholders with 69,772,020 shares (13. 20%). The 20 largest ordinary shareholders hold 45.  17% of the ordinary shares of the Company. External environment I. General Environment 1. Political and Legal Carbon Pricing Scheme David Jones has a proven track record in reducing its carbon emissions and supports the government of the day in its attempts to move the economy towards a low-carbon future. David Jones conducted its own analysis in 2011 to determine the direct impact on its cost base and participated in roundtable discussions facilitated by the Australian National Retailers Association (ANRA) to review macro-environmental impacts of the scheme. Macro-environmental impacts ANRA advocated that the government release analysis outlining how households would be affected and compensated by the introduction of a carbon price. Subsequent to these discussions, additional information was released, addressing many of the unknown factors in relation to the scheme and confining any detrimental impact on consumer sentiment, which is a key driver of top-line growth for discretionary retailers. Direct financial impacts David Jones count on the Business Roundtable on Climate Change, established by the Federal government, to represent business interests in the development of the Clean Energy Future legislative package, including the carbon pricing scheme. Trading Hours David Jones follow retail industry’s opening hours Monday:9:30am 7:00pm Tuesday:9:30am 7:00pm Wednesday:9:30am 7:00pm Thursday:9:30am 9:00pm Friday:9:30am 9:00pm Saturday:9:00am 7:00pm Sunday:10:00am 7:00pm 2. Economical Low Inflation rate and high Australian dollar makes foreign imports become cheaper, leads to an increase in profit of David Jones. On the other hand, increase in the value of money also makes customers become interested in shopping online or buy goods overseas, makes customers rate of David Jones fall. Therefore, David Jones should adjust the price of goods for both profitable and consistent with the economic situation and the needs of customers. An increase in the unemployment rate reduces people’s income and also their shopping needs. 3. Social Cultural People are trying to keep a balance between their work and social-life. Besides spending a whole day at work, they are willing to spend more time go to department stores on the weekdays. Based on population data from around Australia, Gen Y has appeared as Australias largest demographic with 4. 67 million people. Generation X has also grown to 4. 6 million. And, the Baby Boomer demographic is shrinking; falling by 6,000 to just 4. 11 million people. Generation X and Y are tremendously internet savvy. The internet is the first place that they look when purchasing goods and services. There are more educated people so their knowledge about fashion and fashion demand has increased. They are willing to purchase clothes with good quality from well-known suppliers. 4. Technological New Point of Sale (POS) system: will improve customers’ service experience and reduce transaction times. This system has multi-functionality and will play a pivotal role in David Jones’ OCR Strategy. David Jones also has new Workforce Management and Traffic Analytics System. 5. Natural David Jones is committed to managing its own operations in an environmentally sustainable manner and will meet this commitment by: Investing in efficiency measures and driving behavioural change to reduce the impact that the business has on the environment; Embedding environmental sustainability into the corporate cultural of the organisation; Developing robust  management systems to ensure transparency and confidence in environmental reporting. David Jones’ environment strategy comprises four strategic objectives: Improve environmental outcomes, by reducing greenhouse gas emissions, protecting and conserving natural resources, and optimising water use. Motivate cultural change, by encouraging behavioural change and then by integrating sustainability into decision making at all levels of the organisation. Engage with employees, customers and shareholders, to ensure that interested stakeholders are able to access information about David Jones’ environmental impacts and initiatives, and ensure that the Company’s approach to sustainability reflects stakeholder expectations. Meet and, where viable, exceed the Company’s mandatory and voluntary reporting obligations. II. Specific environment 1. Customers People are willing to dress nicer, fussy and trendy. The way they dress is usually according to the fashion trend. They are influenced from the internet; all the fashion trends are spreading quickly. 2. Competitors : Myer Myer is Australias largest department store group, and a market leader in Australian retailing, operating about 65 stores that offer some of the top style and fashion lines in the country. Merchandise (some 2,400 brands) is sourced from suppliers worldwide and includes accessories; womens, mens, and childrens apparel; beauty and cosmetics; electrical goods; housewares; and toys. Myer runs stores in about 25 of the top 30 largest shopping centres in Australia, with New South Wales as its top market, followed by Victoria and Queensland. Besides Myer, Target, Kmart and other smaller retailers are also David Jones’ competitors. 3. Suppliers Suppliers are an integral part of David Jones’ â€Å"Home of Brands† strategy, which makes David Jones stand out from its competitors. David Jones is committed to improving and strengthening their relationship with each of their suppliers. David Jones also appreciates suppliers that have understood Australian customers and have adjusted their prices. 4. Regulations ENVIRONMENTAL REGULATION David Jones takes a responsible approach in relation to the management of environmental matters. David Jones’ report has followed with the requirements of the National Greenhouse and Energy Reporting Act 2007 (Cth) (NGER Act). No environmental breaches have been notified to the Company Entity by any government agency. David Jones is committed to protecting the health, safety and welfare of all employees, contractors, visitors and customers. David Jones continues to work towards achieving an incident-free and injury-free workplace. This commitment is supported by the â€Å"[emailprotected]† management system and the Company’s safety programs â€Å"[emailprotected] davidjones† management system imitates efforts of team members to put â€Å"SafetyFirst† in daily tasks and activities, by identifying and controlling hazards that have the potential to cause incidents and injuries. Safety Information Management system Incident, Hazard and Investigation: provides an on-line system to support the reporting of incidents and the completion of incident investigations, risk assessments and associated corrective actions; Case and Claims Management: focuses on the management of information related to workers compensation claim files, claim transactions and payments as well as Return to Work Plans for work related and non-work related injuries; Risk Management; Audit and Inspections; Training: focuses on core compliance training, safety accountabilities, hazard and risk management and injury management training.

Use Of Symbolism In The Catcher In The Rye and The Great Gatsby Essay

Use Of Symbolism In â€Å"The Catcher In The Rye† and â€Å"The Great Gatsby† There are many writers like James Joyce, Patrick Kananach and Thomas Moore who use symbolism to convey and support indirect meaning in their writings. J.D. Salinger and F. Scott Fitzgerald both use symbolism in similar ways. In both â€Å"The Catcher In The Rye† and â€Å"The Great Gatsby†, the authors used symbolism to convey emotions and reality.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  In â€Å"The Catcher In The Rye†, J.D. Salinger uses Holden’s red hunting cap, the exhibits at the Museum of Natural History and â€Å"kings in the back row† as symbols whose meanings help tell the story. Holden’s red hunting hat stands for Holden’s disapproval of adult society and phonies. Although, Holden and his hat are out of place in New York, he loves this hat because it demonstrates his difference and independence from other kids his age. He becomes more and more attached to his hat because he feels like a catcher in the rye when he wears the hat. Holden cannot let go of his hat, like he cannot let go of his childhood. The Museum of Natural History is used to signify Holden’s fear of change. Holden enjoys looking at the mummies and the exhibits at the museum because they never change and are frozen in time. Holden realizes that he changes every time he goes back and sees the exhibits, but the exhibits do not change. He wishes that his childhood world would last forever like his exhibits. Salinger also uses the setting of New York City as a symbol. Although H...

Importance of Family Essay

THE FAMILY AS THE BASIC UNIT OF SOCIETY The family unit – principally a man and a woman living together in harmony and peace – is and always will be the basic social organization or unit of any society. This relationship alone provides stability in a sexual, emotional, intellectual and social way as no other can. This statement may seem prejudiced or biased against other forms of social organization, but it has proven true over hundreds and even thousands of years. Other forms of societal organization include most people remaining single or unattached, homosexuality, or various forms of collective living arrangements that are called free love societies, communes, kibbutz living in some cases, and others. To the best of my knowledge, none of these have worked out on a large scale nearly as well as what is called a monogamous man-woman relationship in terms of stability and happiness for the couple, and for the society as a whole. When the families are strong, society is strong, as a rule. When families are weak, societies begin to break down. This is the important concept of this article. EXACTLY WHAT IS MEANT BY A FAMILY? A family is a unit of two dedicated to healing, even if they do not enunciate it or even understand it fully. It means two who are happy to be together, who want to be together, and who deeply love one another, even though it can just be friends, for example, or a parent and a child. This is what is meant by a family in this article. Stated differently, the definition of family is two living in a close personal relationship. Close relationships most often exist between family members, but not always by any means. Couples may live together for years and not be that close, for example. In fact, close relationships often develop among friends of either sex, work colleagues, and perhaps in other situations such as members of a sports team who work and play together constantly, for example. This is important to understand. They don’t even need to live in the same town or know each other personally, as long as they love each other enough. Also, those living under the same roof must be in a close relationship. Just because two are roommates, for example, or even sexual partners living together, married, church-going, or just â€Å"shacking up†, as they call it, does not mean they are a family because they must be in a close, loving relationship with each other. One in relationship with the other, if it is not returned, is not good enough. They both must feel the same way about each other, and this is the key. The rest of this article deals with various topics related to those living in families, or in close relationships, as explained in the preceding paragraphs. HEALING WITHIN FAMILIES – EMPATHIC BLENDING IN FAMILIES An interesting phenomenon that can be used for healing, but which can also have negative effects, is called empathic blending. It occurs in all close relationships, including, of course, within many families. It is a slight blending of the aura or energy fields of individuals who live together or even those who just work together or recreate together. However, it is much stronger in those who are in intimate relationships and having sex together. This interesting phenomenon has been known for thousands of years, but is rarely discussed. It can help bind a family or relationship together and help heal all members of a family. Unfortunately, it sometimes also causes problems in families if the man and woman are not that compatible. What  this means is that at times, two in a relationship have issues that do not blend well. Each can bring out the worst aspects of another, for example, instead of the best. For more on this topic, read Empathic Blending on this website. MALE-FEMALE BLENDING IN FAMILIES This is a subset or type of empathic blending that occurs only between members of the opposite sex. It does not occur in homosexual relationships, and it is one reason these relationships are always inferior to a good man-woman relationship. Two of the same sex may blend empathically, and often do. But only a man and a woman can blend in a very special way. For the same reason, it will not occur in members of an all-male or all-female sports team, work team, etc. This type of blending is similar to other empathic blending, but much stronger and much more able to cause healing in both parties. It is a powerful advantage to having friends of the opposite sex, a wife or husband, and even having children, at times. Children and parents. Interestingly, this type of blending can be done between a male parent and a female child, and conversely, between a female parent and a male child. It can even occur between siblings of the opposite sex, too, although this is not nearly as common. To read more about this very exciting method of healing, read Male-Female Blending on this website. OTHER TYPES OF UNUSUAL HEALING IN FAMILIES AND IN OTHER CLOSE RELATIONSHIPS A phenomenon we observe within families, and within all close relationships, is that when one person begins to heal, particularly a parent, often the partner and the children also experience a degree of healing. This occurs even when the others are not following a nutritional balancing program at all. I call it healing by osmosis, because I don’t know what else to name it. This phenomenon may be due to empathic blending, described in a paragraph above. However, it may be also be due to other factors, such as less stress in the home, better food in the home, more of a healing atmosphere in the home, or something else. In addition to these reasons, other reasons help explain unusual healing in those who in close relationships such as in families. For example, as one heals, he or she serves as an example to the other and perhaps as an inspiration to the other. As one heals, the body becomes more capable of love, and this felt by the other As one heals, some nutrients are actually transferred to the other in sexual fluids, for example, or in saliva in kissing. This may sound odd, but these are factors in healing within families or close relationships only. THE TRADITIONAL FAMILY UNDER ATTACK EVERYWHERE For the past 100 years of so, the family unit in America and Europe, in particular, has been under constant attack. The attack has been coming from work outside of the home, two parents having to work, the school system that takes away authority of parents, and a much more intrusive government that also takes away the rights and powers of parents to control their children and even their homes. Unemployment is very hard on families, and there is plenty of that in Europe, particularly. Pressure from Anti-Christian groups such as gay rights advocates and even some women’s advocate groups has also forced the passage of laws that discourage marriage. The growth of the welfare system is another anti-family factor. These systems often contain incentives to have children out of wedlock, for example, in order to collect more money from the government. Asia has much less of these pressures, but they are growing on a daily basis. Communism, for example, practiced still today in Russia, China, and other large nations, has a devastating effect on the family. Also, Asia has other problems, such as a traditional hierarchical male-dominated culture that may  seem to support the family, but really is very hard on women, and impedes the development of deep love between men and women among the population. Other nations, such as those in the Middle East, insist on rules and regulations that are so rigid and strict that they may hold society together, but they stop love from developing because the roles of man and wife are too rigidly defined. The Muslim world has some serious family problems. Here the family unit is strong, but in some homes the male dominates and the women are treated so badly that they cannot love their husbands and children correctly. I hope someday soon this will stop. Some of the best family units are found among the Jewish families and some of the Asian cultures, such as the Chinese and Koreans. Even here, however, divorce rates are rising and the traditional family is under attack. THE NEED TO RESTORE THE INTEGRITY OF THE FAMILY The above leads us to the need to clarify, correct and realize the importance of the traditional family unit and restore it legally, culturally, socially, and in every other way as well. This is also a goal of nutritional balancing science. It must begin with each person understanding the need for very high-quality relationships, and then acting at all levels of society to push for a more family-friendly society. The kind of reforms needed in society include: 1. Legislative action and tax reform to encourage marriage. This means that married couples should have tax advantages, which is not true today. Often it is the opposite. Also laws must clearly define marriage as the relationship between one many and one woman. All other arrangements of living and sexuality must not be given equal recognition or equal treatment under the law. This means no gay marriage, no homosexual or gay rights laws, and no gay-friendly legislation at all. This sounds harsh, but gay rights laws are the worst thing for the traditional family today. It also means that polygamy must be banned altogether. It does not matter if all members of a polygamous community like the arrangement. It does not work well and it is usually a cult. For more on this topic, read Cults and Terror Societies on this site. Tax credits should be given for having children, but only if a couple is married and filing jointly. Society should not be giving tax credits to single parent households of the same magnitude, as it encourages promiscuity and single-parent households. I know this is a difficult area, but it is important to strengthen and protect traditional marriage. 2. Legislative action and tax reform to strengthen families. Here are examples of laws and tax arrangements that favor the family unit in society: Smaller government favors families. This is because power in society is always shared between individuals and their families, and the government. The more power and scope of the government, the less power and scope the family will have. Laws that should be abolished to assist the family are all laws that allow schools to give out condoms and birth control pills without parental consent, and all laws that allow minor children to obtain abortions and even driver’s licenses without parental consent. Some states claim they can vaccinate children without parental consent, and some allow medical treatment without parental consent. All these laws destroy the integrity and strength of the family unit and ought to be repealed. I realize that repealing these laws will permit some abuse by uncaring or unthinking parents. However, this is better than an across-the-board rule that damages the family, which is still the best hope for children in the entire world. Government welfare agencies do not do a good job, overall, and I would not expect them to do so. They are too distant and too â€Å"professional† to care deeply enough about the children. Similarly, judges and juries should not have the right to remove minor children from the home unless the abuse is obvious and severe. Low taxes strongly favor the family unit and family integrity. Much higher taxes for everyone today is forcing two parents to work outside of the home and to send children to government or private daycare centers and pre-schools. This is horrendous for families. While in some nations, the poor and even middle classes do not pay income taxes, they pay for taxes that are hidden in every product and service that they buy. This is the case especially in America and Europe where corporate taxes are high. These are hidden taxes on all products that can account for up to half the cost of the product such as a car, food, clothing, building materials and other necessities. This is why corporate tax rates should be zero. Tax income, tax consumption, or tax imports and exports, but do not tax in hidden ways such as corporate taxes that no one can see and that are regressive, meaning they harm the poor much more than they harm the wealthy because the poor must spend a lot more of their income on necessities, while the rich can easily afford the taxes on goods and services such as electricity, etc. Laws that permit, encourage and even pay one parent to stay at home with children and teach them favor the family strongly. Parents should be discouraged from both working outside the home, and young children should be at home. If a parent does not want to raise a child at home, he or she should not become a parent. It is that simple. Home schooling favors the family unit. In the same vein, home schooling must be encouraged, not attacked, as it is in many nations, including the United States of America. Home schooling is the ideal, and should not be considered a deviant or religious or unusual concept. It is far better, according to statistics, than any school situation. Home schooling parents should not have to pay school taxes, for example, and perhaps should be compensated so that a parent can stay home and teach rather than have to take a job outside the home and send the child to public or private schools. No death taxes favor the family. Death taxes are also called estate taxes. They do not allow some families to pass on their wealth to their children,  or anyone else. Instead, the government takes a large portion of their money, even though they have already paid taxes on that income. Families should be permitted to pass on their wealth, as it is theirs and they often worked hard for it. The government has no right to it, having already taxed it once or perhaps twice. Tort reform strongly favors families and employment. It is important that if one is truly injured, that one can sue for damages. However, the situation in America, in particular, but also in Europe in which attorneys are able to sue basically innocent people for all sorts of frivolous reasons places great strain and a huge financial burden on everyone. It raises the price of all goods and services, frightens away many businesses and keeps good products off the market. It also supports a class of parasitic attorneys who make good money often by ruining other people’s lives. There are simple answers for this problem, but the trial lawyers lobby, and their political allies – the Democratic party – has so far prevented them from being implemented, especially in the United States. The solutions include: 1. Simplify legal proceedings so that people do not need attorneys to represent them and can handle simple cases themselves. This is certainly possible, but judges and attorneys don’t like the idea. It is similar to learning how to take care of your health, which the doctor’s don’t like. Court proceedings, rules of evidence, rules of discovery, motions, and so on can be made simpler. 2. The loser in a suit should pay all court and attorney fees. This is the system in Great Britain and some other nations. It can stop some frivolous lawsuits, especially in the health care area, but also in product safety. 3. Attorneys must not be allowed to disqualify jurors at their whim. The only reason to disqualify a juror should be a direct conflict of interest, perhaps. The current system today allows sharp attorneys to get rid of potential jurors whom they sense they cannot manipulate or influence. This  should not be the way the jury system works and it makes a mockery of the jury system. 4. It may be necessary to place a cap on damages. This is more complex, especially in a class action lawsuit but sometimes juries are talked into awarding far too much money for damages because attorneys take a percentage for themselves. A capitalist economic system, with controls to prevent corporate raiding and cheating, tends to favor families, while socialism is usually even more corrupt and it destroys families. It does this because the government gains so much power that the family becomes secondary to government, which becomes the nanny, the provider, the police force and everything else. This must be taught and the reasons for it thoroughly understood in society. The basic reason is that a large, powerful government always competes for power with the family, so it is inherently inimical to the family. In contrast, a weak government allows the family unit to have more power over itself and over society. It is not an accident that the weakest families occur in communist and socialist nations, while the strongest are found in the capitalist nations. Private and not socialized, nationalized or â€Å"universal† health care helps the family unit. Caring for one’s health and that of the children are extremely important issues that are best handled within families. This is because they have to do with diet, lifestyle, thinking patterns and other personal habits that are learned and practiced in families. In general, when people are forced into a governmental system, the family loses a lot of power and control over this important area of life. If the government system were perfect, it would not be so bad. However, all governmental systems are more costly, the dietary recommendations are often poor, bureaucrats are distant and don’t care as much for people as private doctoring arrangements, and waste and corruption are worse. Also, just turning over control of this vital area of life is a bad idea. Even the HMO or PPO system in the USA, which is based on private insurance but herds people into groups with little choice in health care, is not good for family integrity and strength. This is just one reason why Obamacare, for example, in the USA, will not work and must be repealed at once before it further bankrupts the USA, which it is doing and with no good results. It is just socialism, and that is harmful for families, as explained above. Freedom, in general, is wonderful for the family. Repression in society works against families. Freedoms of religion, of speech, of assembly, the right to bear arms and all the freedoms that some nations permit are helpful for the family as they weaken governmental power and encourage responsibility and power to be centered in the family. Denying the people freedom weakens the family in all cases. Traditional religions and, in general, religious freedom tend to favor the family unit. However, too much repression in the religion harms families by several means. Repressing women, for example, leads to anger and hatred of women for men and for the religious leaders. Also, if the family roles are so rigidly defined, some will rebel and avoid families altogether. They also, of course, may just leave the religion, but this is not always possible, as with Islam. As these legal and other changes occur, and only when they occur, we can expect to see great improvements and restoration of our societies. They will be safer, more sane, healthier, with far more emphasis on spiritual values and the dignity of each individual soul. All will be happier and life will be far more worthwhile and enjoyable for women, in particular, for our children, and for everyone. Easy divorce laws have mixed effects upon families. On one hand, they make it easy for a selfish parent to basically abandon their children or â€Å"steal† them from a partner. They may also leave a former partner stranded without financial support at all, or very little. On the other hand, very strict divorce laws that existed in the past kept families together where there was physical or emotional abuse, or just terrible unhappiness. This is not ideal for families, either. Many people say that the traditional family is dead, as evidenced by the high divorce rates in the Western world, in particular. However, they forget that although the divorce rate is high, the remarriage rate is also very high. In other words, many people do not want to be single. They just want to be with the right type of person. If they are not, then they are more likely today than in the past to split up and move on to what is often, though not always, a better marriage the second time around. When children are involved, the situation is more complex. Children need a stable home and they need love – plenty of it. So it is more complicated. Here one must use good judgment and try to avoid selfishness. Selfishness is often the problem and the reason that a couple does not blend and heal one another. Laws favoring easy abortions probably harm families. This is an ongoing debate in the USA, though not much in Europe. ALL abortions terminate a life, and some women suffer psychological damage from abortions, even if they are not fully aware of it. I particularly dislike the Planned Parenthood approach, often, in which young women are just told they can get their abortion right away, no one needs to know about it, and that is all there is to it. However, those who favor abortions rightly point out that women perhaps should have more control over their reproductive abilities, especially in case of rape, incest, and all conditions in which the health and well-being of the mother or even the father is at stake. So I suspect this issue will be debated for many years. I believe anti-abortion laws are there to protect women in many cases, and this is how they should be â€Å"sold† or promoted. They help women avoid psychological damage that comes with abortions, they help prevent infections and other problems of abortions, and they help the family in many cases, which helps women the most. If the family does not want another child, then put it up for adoption. Encouraging monogamous man-woman relationships is by far best for the family. Sadly, this is not what is taught in schools today. Politically correct teachers often stress that homosexuality, communal living, open marriage and other â€Å"alternatives† are just as good as the traditional one man-one woman relationship. I believe this is a lie in most cases, due to the nature and construction of human beings. I believe there exist certain differences between men and women that are often subtle, but very real. Living together, they tend to balance one another, help one another, heal one another, and love one another better than any other type of arrangement. This does not mean that in a few cases a different type of relationship is best, but I am speaking in general terms of what seems to work best for the great majority of people in our world. I strongly believe that if this were not so, we would see around the world plenty of societies in which marriage is not supported or practiced much, and instead we would see much more of other living arrangements such as homosexuality or just staying single and living alone or in one’s family of origin during one’s entire lifespan. But we do not see this very much among the thousands of human societies of every race and religion. This is not an indictment of other ways to live socially, just an observation. For this reason, I want to suggest that laws should protect, proclaim, educate and demand that the young are taught this truth, and nothing else.

O Brother, Where Art Thou vs. the Odyssey

Essay Time!! In a 5-paragraph essay, describe the similarities between The Odyssey by Homer and O Brother, Where Art Thou? You will use www. turnitin. com to submit these and to do your peer edits. Your essay should follow the following format: Paragraph 1 – Introduction Paragraphs 2 – 4 – Body Paragraphs Paragraph 5 – Conclusion 12 point font Double-spaced It should be at least 500 words. It will be graded using the rubric on the back of this page. You must stick to the following due dates: March 23rd – First draft due March 24 – Peer editing due March 26th – Final draft dueIf you do not have a turnitin account, you need to sign up for one at www. turnitin. com. The registration information you may need is on your Edmodo page. AISE| English Department Writing Rubric| Name: ________________________| Teacher: | | Date Submitted: ____________| Title of Work: ___________________| | | Criteria| Points| | | 0-1| 2-3| 4-5| Â  | Ideas| The p aper has no clear sense of purpose or central theme. To extract meaning from the text, the reader must make inferences based on sketchy or missing details. | The writer is beginning to define the topic, even though development is still basic or general.Support is attempted but doesn’t go far enough. Ideas may not be detailed or accurate. | This paper is clear and focused. It holds the reader’s attention. Relevant details enrich the central theme. The topic is narrow and manageable. Details support the main ideas. | ______| Organization| The writing lacks a clear sense of direction. Ideas, details, or events seem strung together in a loose or random fashion; there is no identifiable internal structure. | The organizational structure is strong enough to move the reader through the text without too much confusion. The paper has a recognizable introduction and conclusion.Transitions are used but not effectively. | The organization enhances and showcases the central idea or theme. The order, structure, or presentation of information is compelling and moves the reader through the text. | ______| Voice| The writer seems indifferent to the topic and the content. The writing lacks purpose and audience engagement. | The writer seems sincere but not fully engaged or involved. The result is pleasant or even personable, but not compelling. | The writer connects strongly with the audience in a way that is individual, compelling, and engaging.The writer crafts the writing with an awareness and respect for the audience and the purpose of the writing. | ______| Word Choice| The writer demonstrates a limited vocabulary or has not searched for words to convey specific meaning. | The language is functional, even if it lacks much energy. It is easy to figure out the writer’s meaning on a general level. | Words convey the intended message in a precise, interesting, and natural way. The words are powerful and engaging. | ______| Sentence Fluency| The reader has to practice quite a bit in order to give this paper a fair interpretive reading.Sentences are choppy, incomplete, rambling or awkward. Most sentences follow the same sentence pattern. | Sentences get the job done in a routine fashion but tend to be more mechanical than fluid. Sentences are usually correct. Some sentence pattern variety is attempted. | The writing has an easy flow, rhythm, and cadence. Sentences are well built with strong and varied structure. Creative and appropriate connectives are used between sentences. | ______| Â  Conventions| Â  Errors in spelling, punctuation, capitalization, usage, and grammar and/or paragraphing repeatedly distract the reader and make the text difficult to read. The writer shows reasonable control over a limited range of standard writing conventions. Conventions are sometimes handled well and enhance readability; at other times, errors are distracting and impair readability. | The writer demonstrates a good grasp of standard writing conve ntions (spelling, punctuation, capitalization, grammar, usage, paragraphing) and uses conventions effectively to enhance readability. | ______| Presentation(format, spacing, font size or consistency, title, page numbers, bullets, etc. | The reader receives a garbled message due to problems relating to presentation of the text. Visuals do not support or illustrate the ideas in the text. | The writer’s message is understandable because presentation is effective. An attempt is made to integrate visuals and the text although connections may be limited. | The form and presentation of the text enhances the ability for the reader to understand and connect with the message. It is pleasing to the eye. There is effective integration of text and visuals. | _______| | | Teacher Comments|